Indicators for Sustainable Development of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2023/2024

Poverty alleviation is still a priority on the government's agenda in efforts to improve the welfare of the Indonesian population. The concentration of poverty alleviation programs continues to roll and the results show a decrease in the number of poor people in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. In the period March 2015 - March 2024, the number of poor people in the Special Region of Yogyakarta showed a decreasing trend. In 2015, it was recorded at 550.23 thousand people and in 2024 it was recorded at 445.55 thousand people. On average, the number of poor people in this area decreased by 11.63 thousand people per year. Poverty alleviation efforts were hampered by the Covid19 outbreak, where when this outbreak broke out, the poor population in the Special Region of Yogyakarta increased by 30.73 thousand people. Kulon Progo Regency is still the area with the highest percentage of poor people in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The percentage of poor people in this district in 2024 was recorded at 15.62 percent. When compared to 2023, there was a decrease in the poverty rate of 0.02 percentage points. In 2024, the lowest percentage of poor people was in Yogyakarta City (6.26 percent) (Figure 3.1.1).Based on the results of Susenas, it can be seen that the daily calorie consumption of residents of D.I. Yogyakarta in 2023 was 2,053 kcal, which shows a downward trend, this is especially found in urban areas. In fact, the average calorie consumption per capita per day of residents of D.I. Yogyakarta is below the national standard of 2,100 kcal. Likewise, protein consumption in 2023 was 63.78 grams, which shows a downward trend. However, on average, the protein consumption of residents of D.I. Yogyakarta is still above the national standard, except for the protein consumption of rural residents.In 2023, Gunungkidul Regency was the regency with the highest stunting prevalence in D.I. Yogyakarta at 22.20. When compared to the conditions in 2022, there was a decrease in the prevalence of stunting in this district. In the same period, Bantul Regency was the only one that experienced an increase in stunting prevalence, namely in 2022 the stunting prevalence was 14.90 and in 2023 it was 20.05.The largest increase occurred in Bantul Regency by -5.15 percentage points and Yogyakarta City. The largest decrease was in Sleman Regency by 2.60 percentage points. Until 2023, the birth attendants for women aged 15-49 years in the D.I. Yogyakarta region were dominated by doctors. As many as 56.35 percent of the birth process was assisted by obstetricians, 0.63 percent by general practitioners, 42.42 percent by midwives and other birth attendants, 0.6 percent were other medical personnel.The DIY Gender Inequality Index (IKG) in 2023 was 0.142, down 0.098 points compared to 2022. The smaller the IKG number indicates a better level of gender equality. The decline in gender inequality occurred in all districts/cities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The achievement of the IKG in 2023 made the Special Region of Yogyakarta rank first nationally in terms of gender equality.The percentage of individuals who own mobile phones in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2023 was recorded at 71.37 percent. Out of 100 men, 73.62 percent have mobile phones and out of 100 women, 69.16 percent have mobile phones. The individuals in the city of Yogyakarta who own the most mobile phones reached 83.47 percent and the lowest were individuals in Gunungkidul Regency at 57.89 percent.The high level of inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is mainly found in urban areas. In 2023, the level of urban inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta reached 0.440. Meanwhile, the level of expenditure inequality in rural areas was recorded at 0.349. The relatively low level of inequality in rural areas is thought to be related to economic activities in rural areas which are relatively more homogeneous compared to the economy in urban areas.Based on the results of the 2023 Susenas, 100 percent of all households in the Special Region of Yogyakarta have used electricity as their main source of lighting. The proportion of households that have access to decent housing in the Special Region of Yogyakarta since 2019 has always been above 80 percent. In 2023, the proportion of households with access to decent housing has reached 85.79 percent.The Indonesian Democracy Index (IDI) for the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2023 was recorded at 83.88. This achievement shows that the performance of democracy in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is in the "good" category. This achievement also places the Special Region of Yogyakarta in third place compared to other provinces in Indonesia.